Dystonia
Also known as: Dystonic disorders, unspecified · Spasmodic Torticollis · Torticollis
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In short
Dystonia is a movement disorder characterized by involuntary muscle contractions that cause twisting and repetitive movements, which can sometimes be painful. The condition can affect a single muscle, a group of muscles, or all muscles, with symptoms such as tremors, voice problems, or a dragging foot often starting in childhood, the late teens, or early adulthood. While some cases are mild, others worsen over time, and the disorder can be inherited or caused by another disease. There is no cure, but treatments such as medicines, Botox injections, surgery, and physical therapy are used to reduce or eliminate muscle spasms and pain.
Source: MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine.
AI-generated summary of the sources cited on this page, checked automatically against them. Not reviewed by a clinician; not medical advice.
Codes
Description
Dystonia is a movement disorder that causes involuntary contractions of your muscles. These contractions result in twisting and repetitive movements. Sometimes they are painful.
Dystonia can affect just one muscle, a group of muscles or all of your muscles. Symptoms can include tremors, voice problems or a dragging foot. Symptoms often start in childhood. They can also start in the late teens or early adulthood. Some cases worsen over time. Others are mild.
Some people inherit dystonia. Others have it because of another disease. Researchers think that dystonia may be due to a problem in the part of the brain that handles messages about muscle contractions. There is no cure. Doctors use medicines, Botox injections, surgery, physical therapy, and other treatments to reduce or eliminate muscle spasms and pain.
NIH: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
Next to it in ICD-10
- G14Post-polio syndrome
- G20Parkinson disease, unspecified
- G21Secondary parkinsonism, unspecified
- G30Alzheimer disease
- G35Multiple Sclerosis
- G40Epilepsy
Neighbouring codes in the classification, not a medical link.
External resources
Questions
What is the ICD-10 code for Dystonia?
G24 (WHO, International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision).
What is the ICD-11 code for Dystonia?
8A02.Z: Dystonic disorders, unspecified (WHO, ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics).
Sources and attribution
- ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics, © World Health Organization, licensed under CC BY-ND 3.0 IGO.
- Source: MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine.
- Names other than the official source titles: Anpheros translations and plain-language names, made with AI assistance and checked automatically; the source names are in English.
- ICD-10 codes and titles © World Health Organization. Source: WHO, International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (2019).
Anpheros Search catalog 2026.10.5, published 17 October 2026. About the data →
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