Anpheros Search · Condition

Recurrent miscarriage

Also known as: Recurrent pregnancy loss

General information only. Anpheros does not diagnose and does not recommend treatment. Talk to a doctor or pharmacist about your situation. In an emergency, call 112 (or your local emergency number).

In short

A miscarriage is an unexpected loss of pregnancy before the 20th week, which often occurs because the fetus does not develop properly due to genetic problems or other unknown causes. Factors that may increase the chance of a miscarriage include problems with the uterus or cervix, chronic diseases, pregnancy after 35 years of age, and smoking, drug, or alcohol use. Signs of a miscarriage can include vaginal spotting or bleeding, dark-colored vaginal discharge, a gush of fluid or tissue, and cramping or pain in the abdomen or lower back. Depending on when the miscarriage occurs, treatment may not be needed, or it may involve a shot to prevent Rh factor problems, medicines, or procedures to remove remaining tissue.

Source: MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine.

AI-generated summary of the sources cited on this page, checked automatically against them. Not reviewed by a clinician; not medical advice.

Codes

ICD-10
N96
ICD-11
GA33 Recurrent pregnancy loss

Description

What is a miscarriage?

A miscarriage is an unexpected loss of pregnancy before the 20th week. Most miscarriages happen very early in the pregnancy, often before a woman even knows she is pregnant.

What causes a miscarriage?

A miscarriage can happen in any pregnancy. Most miscarriages occur because the fetus doesn't develop properly. This is often linked to a genetic problem with the fetus, such as an extra or missing chromosome.

In many cases, the cause of a miscarriage is unknown. Some possible factors that may increase the chance of a miscarriage can include:

  • Problems with the uterus or cervix
  • Chronic diseases, including polycystic ovary syndrome
  • Genetic problems with the fetus
  • Pregnancy after 35 years of age
  • Smoking, drug or alcohol use
  • Certain chronic (long-term) health conditions, such as uncontrolled diabetes
  • Severe malnutrition

What are the signs of a miscarriage?

The signs of a miscarriage may be different for everyone and can vary based on how far along you are in your pregnancy.

Signs of a miscarriage can include:

  • Vaginal spotting or bleeding with or without pain. Some women may have some spotting in early pregnancy and don't miscarry. To be sure, contact your provider right away if you have any bleeding.
  • Dark-colored vaginal discharge.
  • A gush of fluid or tissue from your vagina.
  • Cramping or pain in your abdomen (belly) or lower back.

Sometimes, it's hard to know what's normal during pregnancy. If something seems unusual or is worrying you, talk to your provider.

How is a miscarriage diagnosed?

To check if you have had a miscarriage, your provider may do the following:

  • A pelvic exam to check your cervix.
  • Blood tests to check things such as the amount of blood loss and confirm pregnancy.
  • An ultrasound to check the fetus.

What is the treatment for a miscarriage?

Treatment after a miscarriage often depends on when it occurs during the pregnancy. If you miscarry early in your pregnancy, you may not need any treatment. If you are 12 or more weeks pregnant, you may need a shot to prevent problems with the Rh factor in future pregnancies.

In some cases, tissue is left in the uterus. If you don't have any signs of infection, your provider may recommend waiting for the tissue to pass naturally. If you need treatment to remove the tissue, it can include:

  • Medicines
  • A procedure called dilatation and curettage (D&C) or vacuum aspiration

No matter when it occurs, losing a pregnancy can be difficult. Counseling may help you cope with your grief. Later, if you decide to try to get pregnant again, talk with your provider to understand any risks. Many women who have a miscarriage go on to have healthy pregnancies later.

Can a miscarriage be prevented?

Miscarriage can affect anyone and often can't be prevented. Focus on taking good care of yourself and start prenatal care visits early in your pregnancy.

NIH: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

Source: MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine.

Next to it in ICD-10

Neighbouring codes in the classification, not a medical link.

External resources

Questions

What is the ICD-10 code for Recurrent miscarriage?

N96 (WHO, International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision).

What is the ICD-11 code for Recurrent miscarriage?

GA33: Recurrent pregnancy loss (WHO, ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics).

Sources and attribution

  • ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics, © World Health Organization, licensed under CC BY-ND 3.0 IGO.
  • Names other than the official source titles: Anpheros translations and plain-language names, made with AI assistance and checked automatically; the source names are in English.
  • Source: MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine.
  • ICD-10 codes and titles © World Health Organization. Source: WHO, International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (2019).

Anpheros Search catalog 2026.10.5, published 17 October 2026. About the data →