Spina Bifida
Also known as: Spina bifida, unspecified · Cleft spine · Open spine · Myelomeningocele
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In short
Spina bifida is a neural tube defect that happens if the spinal column of the fetus does not close completely during the first month of pregnancy, which can damage the nerves and spinal cord. The symptoms of spina bifida vary from person to person, and some people may have learning difficulties, urinary and bowel problems, or hydrocephalus. The exact cause of spina bifida is unknown, but it seems to run in families, and taking folic acid daily can reduce the risk of having a baby with the condition.
Source: MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine.
AI-generated summary of the sources cited on this page, checked automatically against them. Not reviewed by a clinician; not medical advice.
Codes
Description
Spina bifida is a neural tube defect - a type of birth defect of the brain, spine, or spinal cord. It happens if the spinal column of the fetus doesn't close completely during the first month of pregnancy. This can damage the nerves and spinal cord. Screening tests during pregnancy can check for spina bifida. Sometimes it is discovered only after the baby is born.
The symptoms of spina bifida vary from person to person. Most people with spina bifida are of normal intelligence. Some people need assistive devices such as braces, crutches, or wheelchairs. They may have learning difficulties, urinary and bowel problems, or hydrocephalus, a buildup of fluid in the brain.
The exact cause of spina bifida is unknown. It seems to run in families. Taking folic acid can reduce the risk of having a baby with spina bifida. It's in most multivitamins. Women who could become pregnant should take it daily.
NIH: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
Next to it in ICD-10
- Q02Microcephaly
- Q03Congenital hydrocephalus, unspecified
- Q04Other congenital brain malformations
- Q06Other congenital spinal cord malformations
- Q07Other congenital nervous system malformations
- Q18Other congenital face and neck malformations
Neighbouring codes in the classification, not a medical link.
External resources
Questions
What is the ICD-10 code for Spina Bifida?
Q05 (WHO, International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision).
What is the ICD-11 code for Spina Bifida?
LA02.Z: Spina bifida, unspecified (WHO, ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics).
Sources and attribution
- ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics, © World Health Organization, licensed under CC BY-ND 3.0 IGO.
- Source: MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine.
- Names other than the official source titles: Anpheros translations and plain-language names, made with AI assistance and checked automatically; the source names are in English.
- ICD-10 codes and titles © World Health Organization. Source: WHO, International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (2019).
Anpheros Search catalog 2026.10.5, published 17 October 2026. About the data →
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Links between terms. "May be associated with" means the link appears in a cited source. It does not mean you have that condition.
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